![]() The MLA Style Center says that you should list the author of the abstract followed by a description in place of a title. Further, The MLA Style Center declares "Very few circumstances call for citing an abstract." The MLA Style Center's detailed discussion of citing abstracts is here, but if you do need to create a works-cited-list entry for an abstract, follow the MLA format template (below). There is no specific example of citing an abstract in the MLA8 handbook. If the full text is not available, you may use an abstract that is available through an abstracts database as a secondary source. However, if you only use information from the abstract but the full text of the article is also available, we* advise you to add "" after the article or source name. 200010185).ĪPA 7th edition does not provide guidance on how to cite abstracts. Abstract retrieved from Sociological Abstracts database. Effectiveness and efficiency in small academic peer groups. ![]() 202 (Note: your citation should follow hanging indent formatting): Most courses at LCCC require either MLA style or APA style.įor APA style, here is an example citation from the 6th ed of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, p. It is preferable to cite the full text of a work, but abstracts can be used as sources and included in the reference list IF you indicate as such in the citation. How to cite first depends upon which citation style you are using.
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